Marriage Bond

 

Ancestry. Metcalfe County, KY. 

Continuing from the previous post, above and below are captures from the marriage bond of Pleasant Morgan and third wife Sarah Josephine Poynter. The bond was signed on 7 December 1892, with the marriage occuring on 8 December 1892. Pleasant's second wife, my 3rd-great-grandmother Nancy Jane Flatt, seems to have been still alive in the Barren-Metcalfe County area at this time.

Sarah Josephine (#1) was born on 19 April 1876 in Metcalfe County, so she was 16 years old at marriage. Pleasant was 47. Nancy Jane would have been 37 then, taking care of five or six children at the time.

From a thorough review of Pleasant's Civil War pension file, he was deaf in his right ear and dealing with debilitating pain, while managing a farm. Most of the eight children listed in the 1880 US Census who were children of his first wife Mary Elizabeth were married in the 1890s, and out of the house when Pleasant started his second family with Nancy Jane, and third family with young Sarah Josephine.

Ancestry. Metcalfe County marriages.

This record is important because it lists his parents as James Morgan and Elizabeth Flatt, and his place of birth in Jackson County, Tennessee. I will have more on this in another post, but Elizabeth ties back into the family of Pleasant Flatt.

On the marriage bond, Sarah Josephine is shown as 17 years old, but she was 16. They were married at the home of her father, Pascal Achilles Poynter, who was seven years younger than Pleasant. Sarah Josephine was only two years older than my 2nd-great-grandmother Mary Alice Cain. Pleasant later signed on Mary Alice's marriage bond on 14 February 1895.

The confusing part is that it looks like Nancy Jane was still alive, and caring for young children when Pleasant married Sarah Josephine in 1892. It is not entirely clear whose child was whose, and given Josie's age in 1892 or even 1890 when Pleasant's daughter Eva was born, there may be some troubling truths to confront. Anna seems to have been a daughter of Sarah Josephine, born before the marriage in December 1892.

Ancestry. 1880 US Census. Metcalfe County, KY.

Ancestry. 1900 US Census. Barren Co., KY.

Back in 2015, a fellow researcher sent me the text from two Barren County news clippings dated October 1894. The first one appeared in the Glasgow Weekly Times for 3 October 1894. "Mrs. Pleas Morgan died at her home near Frank's old mill some three miles from Hiseville last Sunday of heart trouble. She was buried the following Monday evening in the James Nunn burying ground."

The second one appeared in the Glasgow Republican issue for 5 October 1894. "Mrs. Pleasant Morgan died at the residence of her husband near town last Saturday of heart failure."

Selective Memory

 

Civil War pension file of Pleasant Morgan.

Back in August 2015, I wrote about the Civil War pension file of Pleasant Morgan, husband of my 3rd-great-grandmother Nancy Jane Flatt. While I titled that post Pursuing Every Lead, I've failed to look more closely at this file over the past nine years to sort out the confusion over the various families connected through marriage or birth to Pleasant and Nancy Jane. As I noted that 2015 post, there are key parts of the massive file that are worth using a microscope eye to look for these differences.

A first issue is that Pleasant Morgan may have had very selective memory of important dates and facts about his families. I included a screen shot in the 2015 post of his correspondence to the Bureau of Pensions from 4 May 1898. In that document, he stated his marriage date to Josephine Poynter occurred in Metcalfe County on 7 December 1892. Pleasant said his first marriage was to Eliza Finn, he did not remember the date, then he married Nannie Flat, who he said died in June 1892. However, death notices in area newspapers indicated that the "wife of Pleasant Morgan" died in 1894, and Findagrave shows her death date as 30 September 1894, so this doesn't match up.

Another issue is that in 1898, Pleasant Morgan listed his son Frank's birth date as February 25, 1876, but as with my previous post, documentation on Frank's birth date has various dates from January 1881 to 1886. He listed Viola's birth date as May 26, 1887, and Eva's birth date as February 14, 1889 (her death certificate says 1890).

On the 1915 correspondence, Pleasant stated his first wife died on 17 May, while the US Federal Mortality Schedules list a Mary E. Morgan who died in Barren County in May 1880. However, for second wife Nancy (spelled as Nannie Flat) he wrote "died dates not known". The next question asked "if your present wife was married before her marriage to you, state the name of the former husband (etc). Pleasant wrote "yes, Robert Kain". On the next line he wrote, "I know nothing more about him." But Nancy was not the present wife in 1915, it was Sarah Josephine Poynter, who he had married in December 1892. In this case, Pleasant's confusion while answering the questions has provided an important lead.

Question 9 of the 1915 document asked Pleasant to state the names and dates of all his children, living or dead. Here, Pleasant did us no favors, writing that he had nine by his first wife, two were dead by 1915. He said he had six children by his second wife, with three dead, and none by his present wife. This is odd. Josephine Poynter is supposed to be the mother of Anna Morgan, born in May 1892 (and possibly Eva Morgan born in 1889/1890). But maybe Nancy was the mother of these children? Lastly, Pleasant wrote that he could not give dates of birth or deaths for any of his children, although he provided some in 1898.

Adding to the confusion, Pleasant married for a fourth time, on 17 September 1923, to another Sarah Josephine (maiden name Minor, married name Smith in 1923). She also provided a widow's pension application after Pleasant's death. Her claim was approved on 8 November 1928.

I am grateful that have a copy of the file, but I shake my fists a bit in frustration, wishing Pleasant had been more thorough in his answers. 

DNA again

 

AncestryDNA Thrulines.

In trying to look for elusive clues to untangle the branches connected to my 3rd-great-grandmother Nancy Jane Flatt, I'm revisiting the DNA results for my Mom and her sisters. There are also discrepancies among the related trees, and differences of opinion on whose mother was who for the children of Pleasant Morgan, later husband of Nancy Jane from their marriage in October 1884.

Above is a screen shot for the AncestryDNA Thrulines from my Aunt Patty's test, descending from Nancy Jane Flatt. The two connections to evaluate are already in my tree with different spellings for their names, and different dates of birth - Frank Morgan and Viola T. Morgan. On my Aunt Patty's results, she has three matches descending from Frank and one from Viola. When comparing against my Mom's results, she has four matches from Frank and two from Viola. My Aunt Linda's results only show 4 matches for Frank, none for Viola. 

It seems pretty clear Frank and Viola were half-siblings of Mary Alice Cain. None of our test results show any matches to descendants of Harl P. Cain. The resemblance is pretty strong in the photo of Mary Alice and Harl, perhaps no descendants of Harl have taken a DNA test yet.

This brings me back to Frank. His birth date shows up in records as either 18 January 1881, 1883, both dates are before the marriage of Pleasant and Nancy Jane on October 1884. If Frank was born in 1881, then Pleasant and Nancy Jane would have been together from around April or May 1880, or if in 1883 from April or May 1882. Nancy Jane does not appear in the 1880 US Census (as far as I can tell currently) in Metcalfe, Barren or Adair Counties in Kentucky. Shown below, Pleasant appears in Glasgow, Barren County, as a widower with 8 children from his previous marriage and mother-in-law Mary Hendrick Browning.

Ancestry. 1880 US Census. Glasgow, Kentucky.

In the 1900 US Census, Frank is listed as born in January 1885.

Ancestry. 1900 US Census. Glasgow, Kentucky.

By 1910, Frank had gotten married and was living in neighboring Hart County. He still listed his birth year as 1885. The 1920 Census shows his birth year as 1886, but by 1930, the entry says 1882. The 1940 Census again lists his birth year as 1886, but the 1950 entry says 1881.

Frank's WWI draft card lists his date of birth as 18 January 1883, but his WWII draft card lists his date of birth as 25 January 1885. Frank's headstone shows his birth year as 1881.

Returning to Pleasant and Nancy Jane. Did they connect in 1880, while Pleasant was juggling a house of eight young children?

Something else apparent is that no matches appear for descendants of Eva L. Morgan, who was born 24 February 1890. Her obituary states that she was the daughter of Pleasant Morgan and Josie Pointer, but Nancy Jane was still living when Eva was born. Pleasant and Josie were married on 7 December 1892, while Nancy was alive and Pleasant was as far as I can tell, still legally married to her. The Kentucky Archives have no record of a divorce for Pleasant and Nancy Jane, and news articles of the time indicate Nancy Jane died in 1894.

There's a lot of confusion in the records, perhaps some of it was intentional. The next post takes us back to the Civil War pension file of Pleasant Morgan.

Lunch Visitor

 

Photo by Patrick Jones. Cat in Istanbul. 16 Apr 2024.

Appearing in the Overton County Deeds

 

FamilySearch. Overton County, TN Deeds.

As part of settling a prior debt, on 9 May 1859, my 4th-great-grandfather Pleasant Flatt conveyed a three-week old mule colt to William H. Hawkins in Overton County, Tennessee. The deed above was found using FamilySearch Labs AI search tool.

Several other deeds involving Flatt also showed up in the search. Flatt was clearly in a rough financial situation in 1859. He conveyed the lease and crops on his land in Overton County in order to satisfy a judgment against him from December 1858. This echoes later legal troubles against Flatt in Metcalfe County in 1872, the case that sent him into the Metcalfe County Poor House. 

Another conveyance showed what led to the judgment against him in December 1858. In that transaction, Flatt agreed to transfer a 14 year old mare and his crop of tobacco to O.B. Brady as part of assisting Flatt with settling a previous debt he owed to Delila Boyd. Flatt would later default on his debt to Brady, causing Brady to bring an action against him, leading to the settlement shown above.

In 1860, Flatt was indebted to John L. Cain for $15. He entered into a deed of trust with Cain to sell his crop of tobacco. Given my search for the identity of Robert Cain, seeing this deed raises my interest in knowing more about who this John Cain was.

FamilySearch. Overton County Deeds, 1860.